FIVE CAPABILITIES OF DESIGN ENGINEERS: TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSDISCIPLINARY COMPETENCIES
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Today there is a growing emphasis on responsible engineering design, which commits its practice to sustainable, ethical, equitable outcomes in the broader societal level. For engineers involved in the design, development, and implementation of existing and emerging technologies, such responsibility requires skillfulness on multiple fronts, for example: facilitating the integration of cross-disciplinary expertise and knowledge; translating a detailed problem understanding from its sociocultural settings into technical requirements; and negotiating requirements and priorities with key internal and external stakeholders. In order to understand how design engineers access, acquire, and effectively utilize knowledge outside their technical disciplines, especially pertaining to the human and social contexts of the design problem and designer practice, an online survey and in-depth interviews were conducted with professional engineers. The paper discusses potentially important design engineer capabilities that engineering educators should consider. We welcome discussions and feedback on our ongoing work.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.009 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".