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Ising Dropout with Node Grouping for Training and Compression of Deep Neural Networks

2019· article· en· W3003410437 on OpenAlex
Hojjat Salehinejad, Zijian Wang, Shahrokh Valaee

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Neural Network Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMNIST databaseDropout (neural networks)Computer scienceIsing modelArtificial neural networkInferenceArtificial intelligenceMultilayer perceptronPerceptronDeep learningGraphMachine learningAlgorithmPattern recognition (psychology)Theoretical computer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dropout is a popular regularization method to reduce over-fitting while training deep neural networks and compress the inference model. In this paper, we propose Ising dropout with node grouping, which represents a deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network as a graph with fixed grouped nodes and uses the Ising energy to drop group of nodes. This method is an extension to our proposed Ising dropout method, which had the limit of solving the Ising energy model for MLPs with limited graph order. The proposed fixed grouping method enables applying drop-out to deep MLPs with any order. Performance of this method is evaluated on handwritten digits (MNIST), Fashion-MNIST, Free Spoken Digit Dataset (FSDD), and Street View House Numbers (SVHN) datasets and compared with the standard dropout and standout methods. Preliminary results show that the proposed approach can keep the classification performance competitive to the original network while eliminating optimization of unnecessary network parameters in each training cycle. This method can compress the inference model significantly while maintaining the classification performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.689
Threshold uncertainty score0.278

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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