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Deep Learning for the Detection of Tabular Information from Electronic Component Datasheets

2019· article· en· W3003525420 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceDeep learningArtificial intelligenceObject detectionDomain (mathematical analysis)Component (thermodynamics)Precision and recallFeature (linguistics)Machine learningBackbone networkFeature learningFeature extractionTransfer of learningPyramid (geometry)Pattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The global electronic components supply chain consists of tens of thousands of e-component manufacturers who fabricate over a billion distinct components. These are described in datasheets that differ in style, layout and content, and frequently publish the salient product information in tables. Keeping up-to-date on this information consumes a great deal of human effort and corporate resources. Based on the motivation that AI-based techniques are strong candidates to minimize human intervention in many applications, in this paper, we aim at the first stage of this problem and conduct a comparison of deep learning methods in detecting tabular elements in these documents. Deep learning-based object detectors are shown to be state of the art in detection tasks in different domains therefore we chose two cutting-edge models to adapt to this field, namely Faster-RCNN and RetinaNet. We use backbone networks which are pre-trained on visually salient datasets then employ transfer learning techniques to adapt to our domain. We compare the two networks under two different datasets, namely a dataset that is widely used in academic studies and a private dataset that is used by the suppliers in real supply chains. Our numerical results show that the two networks adapt well to the domain with Faster-RCNN exhibiting marginally better precision with more than 1% difference. However, RetinaNet stands out with promising recall values indicating Feature Pyramid Network architecture can potentially detect technical documents better.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.658
Threshold uncertainty score0.189

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it