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Record W3004683338 · doi:10.5539/nct.v5n1p37

Modelling Malicious Attack in Social Networks

2020· article· en· W3004683338 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNetwork and Communication Technologies · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicComplex Network Analysis Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMalwareNode (physics)Computer scienceFraction (chemistry)Social network (sociolinguistics)Computer networkComputer securityUnit (ring theory)Evolving networksComplex networkInternet privacySocial mediaMathematicsWorld Wide WebEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are based on actual trust relationships in environments which help people communicate with friends, family and acquaintances. Malicious individuals take advantage of this trust relationship to propagate malware through social networks. We study the dynamics of malware propagation among OSN users. Social networks users are referred to as nodes which is in two compartments: Healthy (H), or Infected (I). A H node could either be susceptible to infection (S) or removed (R). Simulations were carried out in R using the EpiModel network simulation package. Two networks were simulated thrice with different parameters to give better average values. Two categories of nodes, first category comprises of 3000 nodes with fewer connections and the second category comprising of 7000 nodes are the influential nodes with more connections. The larger network tends to have a higher fraction of nodes getting infected per unit time due to the high level of connectivity, as opposed to the small network where the number of connections is few. However, the infection tends to persist in the network as long as the birth rate is not equal to zero.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.814
Threshold uncertainty score0.627

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it