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133 Canadian child safety report card: a comparison of injury prevention practices across provinces

2016· article· en· W3005203420 on OpenAlexaffabout
Liraz Fridman, Jessica Fraser‐Thomas, Ian Pike, Alison Macpherson

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInjury Epidemiology and Prevention
Canadian institutionsChild and Family Research InstituteUniversity of British ColumbiaYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReport cardIncidence (geometry)Government (linguistics)Occupational safety and healthInjury preventionSuicide preventionPoison controlPublic healthMedicineHuman factors and ergonomicsMedical emergencyEnvironmental healthBusinessGeographyDemographyPsychologyNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Health-based report cards have been used as a tool to disseminate research findings to parents, government agencies, stakeholders, and the general public. In Canada, health-based report cards such as the How Canada Performs report provides a comparison of how provinces measure up to one another on a number of health-based indicators. However, few child health report cards discuss implications for primary prevention policy or practice. Methods This project plans to develop and communicate child safety report cards for each of the 10 Canadian provinces in 3 phases. Phase I is an interprovincial comparison of injury hospitalizations in each Canadian province over time. Phase II is an examination of evidence-based provincial policies. Phase III combines results from I and II and creates Canadian Child Safety Report Cards for each province. Results In Canada, Saskatchewan was the province with the highest rate of injury hospitalisation per 100,000 between 2006 and 2012, but incidence decreased from 967 to 852 over the 6 year period, despite not having policies that meet best practice. Ontario had the lowest rate of injury hospitalisation per 100,000, however the incidence rate increased slightly from 451 to 479. Only British Columbia decreased the incidence of injuries compared to the Canadian average. The rate decreased from 667 to 515 between 2006 and 2012. This change in incidence over time is observed in a province that complied with best practice evidence-based injury prevention policies. Conclusions This is the first study to compare injuries among children and youth across Canadian provinces in terms of hospitalisation, and the enactment of evidence-based policies. This data may allow the influence of all spectrums of prevention by resulting in the harmonisation of policy and legislation in Canada. Similar projects in the European Union have started to yield results in terms of harmonising prevention policies across member states.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.021
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.052
Threshold uncertainty score0.378

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.021
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0060.013
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.417
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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