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Record W3005225431 · doi:10.4000/eccs.2385

L'impact des immigrants français dans l’enseignement à Montréal, 1880-1914 : le cas de la CÉCM et de Polytechnique

2019· article· fr· W3005225431 on OpenAlexaffabout
Robert Gagnon

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes canadiennes / Canadian Studies · 2019
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceEthnologySociologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article s’intéresse à ces quelques immigrants français qui ont investi les milieux scolaires à Montréal entre 1880 et 1914. S’ils ont pu jouer un rôle non négligeable, c’est notamment en raison du contexte particulier de l’époque. D’abord, le processus de laïcisation de l’école, entamé en France dans les années 1870, a amené quelques religieux français au Québec qui n’ont pas manqué d’importer, avec eux, la haine d’un État bien décidé à laïciser l’instruction publique en France. Toutes les interventions du gouvernement québécois ou des laïques dans le champ de l’éducation ont donc été jugées par ces religieux à l’aune de leurs expériences traumatisantes en France. Puis la création de nouveaux lieux de formation universitaire au Canada français, dont Polytechnique nécessita l’embauche de spécialistes en France. Dans ces conditions, il ne faut pas s’étonner que, malgré leur nombre restreint, l’impact de ces immigrants, dont nous allons suivre la trajectoire dans le champ de l’enseignement au Québec, fut assez important, du moins entre 1873 et 1914.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.991
Threshold uncertainty score0.254

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.004
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueÉtudes canadiennes / Canadian Studies→Same topicCanadian Identity and History→French-language works237,207→