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Record W3009172117 · doi:10.1615/ichmt.2004.cht-04.730

NATURAL CONVECTION IN A RECTAGULAR ENCLOSURE WITH TWO HEATED SECTIONS ON THE LOWER SURFACE AND COOLED SIDE WALLS

2004· article· en· W3009172117 on OpenAlexaff
Patrick H. Oosthuizen

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnclosurePrandtl numberNusselt numberMechanicsRayleigh numberDimensionless quantityNatural convectionAdiabatic processMaterials scienceThermodynamicsMathematicsPhysicsGeometryConvectionReynolds numberEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of unsteady free convective flow in a rectangular enclosure has been numerically studied. The enclosure considered has rectangular horizontal lower and upper surfaces and vertical side surfaces. The horizontal width of enclosure is twice the vertical height of the enclosure while the longitudinal length of the enclosure is equal to the vertical height of the enclosure. There are two square, symmetrically placed isothermal heated sections on the lower surface, the rest of this surface being adiabatic. The vertical side-walls of the enclosure are kept at a uniform low temperature and the horizontal rectangular upper surface is adiabatic. The solution has been obtained by numerically solving the unsteady form of the governing equations. The unsteady, three-dimensional governing equations written in dimensionless form, have been solved using a iterative, semi-implicit finite-difference method. The solution was continued in dimensionless time until the time-averaged values of the flow variables ceased to change with time. The solution has the following parameters: the Rayleigh number, Ra, the Prandtl number, Pr, the dimensionless size, wH, of the square heated sections and the dimensionless distance between the heated sections on the lower surface, wS. Results have been obtained for a Prandtl number of 0.7. The conditions under which unsteady flow develops and the nature of the unsteady flow have been investigated and the variation of mean average Nusselt number with Rayleigh number and the effect of unsteadiness in the flow on this variation have been extensively explored.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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