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European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia

2020· review· en· 1,510 citations· W3009751715 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread
0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has profoundly changed over the past 7 years. Most patients with chronic phase (CP) now have a normal life expectancy. Another goal is achieving a stable deep molecular response (DMR) and discontinuing medication for treatment-free remission (TFR). The European LeukemiaNet convened an expert panel to critically evaluate and update the evidence to achieve these goals since its previous recommendations. First-line treatment is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI; imatinib brand or generic, dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib are available first-line). Generic imatinib is the cost-effective initial treatment in CP. Various contraindications and side-effects of all TKIs should be considered. Patient risk status at diagnosis should be assessed with the new EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS)-score. Monitoring of response should be done by quantitative polymerase chain reaction whenever possible. A change of treatment is recommended when intolerance cannot be ameliorated or when molecular milestones are not reached. Greater than 10% BCR-ABL1 at 3 months indicates treatment failure when confirmed. Allogeneic transplantation continues to be a therapeutic option particularly for advanced phase CML. TKI treatment should be withheld during pregnancy. Treatment discontinuation may be considered in patients with durable DMR with the goal of achieving TFR.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Leukemia
Topic
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
University of Toronto
Funders
Daiichi Sankyo EuropeScheme for Promotion of Academic and Research CollaborationSun PharmaServierAstellas PharmaIncyteItalfarmacoSeagenAgios PharmaceuticalsAstex PharmaceuticalsCelgeneDaiichi-SankyoNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchTeva Pharmaceutical IndustriesGilead SciencesAriad PharmaceuticalsAmgenPfizerAscentage Pharma
Keywords
MedicineDasatinibNilotinibBosutinibDiscontinuationImatinibMyeloid leukemiaTyrosine-kinase inhibitorInternal medicineOncologyIntensive care medicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes