La cité-État de Singapour : l’innovation au service du contrôle social
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Depuis son accession à l’indépendance partielle en 1959 et surtout depuis 1965 alors qu’elle atteignait la pleine indépendance, la cité-État insulaire de Singapour a fait l’objet de transformations profondes. Celles-ci ont concerné tant la forme et la dimension du territoire que la répartition de la population et des infrastructures industrielles sans oublier, notamment, les écoles et les lieux du culte et de sépulture. Ce faisant, en quelque 25 ans, Singapour est passé du statut de ville du tiers monde à celui de membre à part entière des pays du premier monde. Les Singapouriens y sont parvenus en multipliant les initiatives innovantes dans bien des domaines, dont ceux du logement, de l’éducation, de l’emploi et de l’entrepreneuriat, toutes choses permettant et nécessitant tout à la fois un contrôle social serré.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".