Le droit à l’objection de conscience au service militaire pour motifs religieux
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ignorée par la majorité des États durant près de quarante ans, l’objection de conscience au service militaire a depuis quelques années acquis un statut incontestable de droit fondamental reconnu tant par le Comité des droits de l’homme des Nations unies que par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme. C’est l’occasion de faire un bref tour d’horizon du régime juridique de ce droit élaboré par ces deux juridictions en faveur de son effectivité. En nous servant des éléments constitutifs de l’objection de conscience au sens général, notamment élaborés par la doctrine canadienne sous la plume d’Henri Brun, nous verrons comment ces juridictions internationales sont parvenues à concilier la nécessité de protéger la conscience individuelle avec les impératifs de la sécurité publique.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".