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Record W3010547780 · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0803-x

Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity

2020· review· en· W3010547780 on OpenAlexafffund
Francesco Rubino, Rebecca M. Puhl, David E. Cummings, Robert H. Eckel, Donna H. Ryan, Jeffrey I. Mechanick, Joseph Nadglowski, Ximena Ramos Salas, Philip R. Schauer, Douglas Twenefour, Caroline M. Apovian, Louis J. Aronne, Rachel L. Batterham, Hans-Rudolph Berthoud, Camilo Boza, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Mary de Groot, Daniel Eisenberg, Stuart W. Flint, Terry T.‐K. Huang, Lee M. Kaplan, John P. Kirwan, Judith Körner, Ted Kyle, Blandine Laferrère, Carel W. le Roux, LaShawn McIver, Geltrude Mingrone, Patricia Nece, Tirissa J. Reid, Ann M. Rogers, Michael Rosenbaum, Randy J. Seeley, Antonio J. Torres, John B. Dixon

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Medicine · 2020
Typereview
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicObesity and Health Practices
Canadian institutionsCanadian Obesity Network
FundersNational Institute of General Medical SciencesRosetrees TrustNational Institutes of HealthBausch HealthKing's College LondonDiabetes UKNovo NordiskNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchAstraZenecaNational Health and Medical Research CouncilZafgenEisaiGeneral MillsEli Lilly and CompanyNestlé Health ScienceBristol-Myers SquibbPfizerAmgenPacira BioSciencesNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesSanofiKowa CompanyRudd FoundationVela FoundationAmerican Diabetes Association
KeywordsStigma (botany)Weight stigmaHarmPublic relationsHealth careSocial stigmaPolitical scienceDelphi methodPublic healthMedicinePsychologyObesityOverweightFamily medicineNursingPsychiatryLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

People with obesity commonly face a pervasive, resilient form of social stigma. They are often subject to discrimination in the workplace as well as in educational and healthcare settings. Research indicates that weight stigma can cause physical and psychological harm, and that affected individuals are less likely to receive adequate care. For these reasons, weight stigma damages health, undermines human and social rights, and is unacceptable in modern societies. To inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public about this issue, a multidisciplinary group of international experts, including representatives of scientific organizations, reviewed available evidence on the causes and harms of weight stigma and, using a modified Delphi process, developed a joint consensus statement with recommendations to eliminate weight bias. Academic institutions, professional organizations, media, public-health authorities, and governments should encourage education about weight stigma to facilitate a new public narrative about obesity, coherent with modern scientific knowledge.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.089
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.092
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.089
Threshold uncertainty score0.472

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0890.092
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.011
Bibliometrics0.0100.007
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0090.008
Research integrity0.0140.016
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.008

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.233
GPT teacher head0.578
Teacher spread0.345 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1,074
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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