Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
abstract: The 78 secondary eclipse depths for a sample of 36 transiting hot Jupiters observed at 3.6- and 4.5 μm using the Spitzer Space Telescope is here reported. Eclipse results for 27 of these planets are new and include highly irradiated worlds such as KELT-7b (Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope), WASP-87b (Wide Angle Search for Planets), WASP-76b, and WASP-64b, and important targets for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) such as WASP-62b. WASP-62b is found to have a slightly eccentric orbit (ecosω=0.00614±0.00058), and the eccentricities of HAT-P-13b (Hungarian Automated Telescope Project) and WASP-14b are confirmed. The remainder are individually consistent with circular orbits, but there is statistical evidence for eccentricity increasing with orbital period in this range from 1 to 5 days. Day-side brightness temperatures (Tb) for the planets yield information on albedo and heat redistribution, following Cowan and Agol (2011). Planets having maximum day side temperatures exceeding ∼2200 K are consistent with zero albedo and distribution of stellar irradiance uniformly over the day-side hemisphere. The most intriguing result is a detection of a systematic difference between the emergent spectra of these hot Jupiters as compared to blackbodies. The ratio of observed brightness temperatures, Tb(4.5)/Tb(3.6), increases with equilibrium temperature by 98±26 parts-per-million per Kelvin, over the entire temperature range in the sample (800K to 2500K). No existing model predicts this trend over such a large range of temperature. This may be due to a structural difference in the atmospheric temperature profile between the real planetary atmospheres as compared to models.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.013 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it