Ultra‐Low‐Frequency Wave–Particle Interactions in Earth's Outer Radiation Belt
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An analytic model of ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves and test particle simulations are used to investigate signatures of electron drift resonance observed by the Van Allen Probes during the passage of an interplanetary shock on 31 October 2012, 15:30–16:00 UT. Electron fluxes binned in energy and pitch angle to match the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instrument reproduce observed time series, while fluxes binned at higher resolution decay more slowly. The slower rate of decay is because oscillations in particle fluxes produced by ULF waves are phase-mixed across the finite energy width of MagEIS energy channels. Simulations of N = 0 drift resonance and N = −2 drift-bounce resonance are presented to provide insight into ion wave–particle interactions that are a science target of the recently launched Japanese ARASE spacecraft.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it