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Lapatinib in HER2+ early breast cancer: Quality of life analysis.

2012· article· en· W3012324339 on OpenAlexaff
Frances Boyle, Ian E. Smith, Joyce O’Shaughnessy, Bent Ejlertsen, Manfred Kaufmann, Aman U. Buzdar, P. Fumoleau, William J. Gradishar, Miguel Martín, Beverly Moy, Martine Piccart, Kathleen I. Pritchard, Deborah Lindquist, Mayur M. Amonkar, Yingjie Huang, Lisa S. Williams, Qing Wang, Dianne M. Finkelstein, Paul E. Goss

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Canadian institutionsSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLapatinibMedicinePlaceboQuality of life (healthcare)PopulationClinical endpointInternal medicineBreast cancerRandomized controlled trialAdverse effectOncologyCancerAlternative medicineTrastuzumab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

604 Background: TEACH, a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, phase III study evaluated the efficacy and safety of 12 months lapatinib (N=1571) versus placebo (N=1576) in women with HER2+ EBC. Patients receiving lapatinib more often reported treatment-related AEs (87% vs 47%) in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) population. The comparison of recurrence-free survival was not significant (p=.053). This analysis focuses on QOL in the ITT. Methods: Participants on TEACH completed the Short Form-36 version 2 (SF-36v2) at baseline and every 6 mo. for 24 mo. SF-36v2 captures physical, social, mental, emotional domains of patient perceptions; summary scores of physical and mental components are derived from domain scores using norm based scoring method. Changes in the domain and summary scores were compared between two groups using ANCOVAs. Missing post-baseline data were imputed using the last observation carried forward method. A clinically relevant change in scores was defined as a 3-5 point change. Results: For randomised patients who completed the SF-36, QOL scores decreased relative to baseline for all domains and summary scores across all assessments and treatment arms, however the decreases were small and not clinically meaningful. There were no statistically significant (p< 0.05) or clinically meaningful differences between arms for the summary scores relative to baseline (Table). Conclusions: In HER2 positive EBC one year treatment with lapatinib is associated with a significant increase in AEs but it does not have a significant detrimental impact on QOL when compared to placebo. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.260
GPT teacher head0.590
Teacher spread0.330 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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