Development of a Geothermal-Based Integrated Plant for Generating Clean Hydrogen and Other Useful Commodities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract In this study, geothermal energy is considered as a renewable energy source to finally provide various useful outputs such as electricity, hydrogen, fresh and hot water, drying, heating, and cooling. In this regard, a new geothermal power-based multigenerational system is proposed to meet these demands in an environmentally benign manner and studied thermodynamically by considering energy and exergy approaches and investigating parametrically. A combination of geothermal energy is used to achieve the most promising hydrogen generation rates and high plant performances. The results of this study indicate that the energy and exergy efficiency values of the entire plant for the selected operating conditions become 38.41% and 42.57%. In addition to the thermodynamic analysis performed, numerous parametric studies are performed to reveal how operating conditions and state parameters affect the overall system performance. According to the parametric analyses results, for given ranges, an increase in ambient temperature, separator working temperature, geothermal fluid temperature, and geothermal fluid mass flowrate have positive impact on both energy and exergy efficiency of the integrated system and useful products generation rate as well.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".