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Record W3013935260 · doi:10.1117/12.2567580

The Foveal Avascular Zone Image Database (FAZID)

2020· article· en· W3013935260 on OpenAlex
Arpit Agarwal, Rajiv Raman, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRetinal Imaging and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFovealArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceFoveal avascular zoneGround truthSegmentationComputer visionFundus (uterus)Image segmentationOptical coherence tomographyRetinalMedicineOphthalmology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) is of clinical importance since the vascular arrangement around the fovea changes with disease and refractive state of the eye. Therefore, it is important to segment and quantify the FAZ accurately. Studies done to date have achieved reasonable segmentation but there is a need for considerable improvement. In order to test and validate newly developed automated segmentation algorithms, we have created a public dataset of these retinal fundus images. The 304 images in the dataset are classified into: diabetic (107), myopic (109) and normal (88) eyes. The images were classified by a clinical expert and include clinical grading of diabetic retinopathy and myopia. The images are of dimensions 420 x 420 pixels (6mm x 6mm of retina). Both clear and manually segmented by a clinical expert (ground truth) images are available (608 total images). In these images, the FAZ is the green region marked in manually segmented image. The images can be used to test newly developed techniques and the manual segmentation images can be used as a ground truth for making performance comparisons and validation. It should also be noted there are only a few studies using supervised learning to segment the FAZ and this dataset will potentially be useful for machine learning training and validation. The image database, The Foveal Avascular Zone Image Database (FAZID) dataset can be accessed from the ICPSR website at the University of Michigan (https://doi.org/10.3886/E117543V2).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.764
Threshold uncertainty score0.662

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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