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Record W3016291997 · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.050

The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, State of Science in radiation oncology and priorities for clinical trials meeting report

2020· article· en· W3016291997 on OpenAlexaff
Gillian Thomas, Elizabeth A. Eisenhauer, Robert G. Bristow, Cai Grau, Coen Hurkmans, Piet Ost, Matthias Gückenberger, Éric Deutsch, Denis Lacombe, Damien C. Weber

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Cancer · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
FundersNovo Nordisk FondenFerringRocheMerckBayer
KeywordsRadiation oncologyMedicineMedical physicsClinical trialCancerClinical OncologyOncologyState (computer science)Radiation therapyInternal medicineComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: New technologies and techniques in radiation oncology and imaging offer opportunities to enhance the benefit of loco-regional treatments, expand treatment to new patient populations such as those with oligometastatic disease and decrease normal tissue toxicity. Furthermore, novel agents have become available which may be combined with radiation therapy, and identification of radiation-related biomarkers can be studied to refine treatment prescriptions. Finally, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities may also improve treatment quality assurance or the ease with which radiation dosing is prescribed. All of these potential advances present both opportunities and challenges for academic clinical researchers. METHODS: Recently, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer addressed these topics in a meeting of multiple stakeholders from Europe and North America. The following five themes radiobiology-based biomarkers, new technologies - particularly proton beam therapy, combination systemic and radiation therapy, management of oligometastatic disease and AI opportunities in radiation oncology were discussed in a State of Science format to define key controversies, unanswered questions and propose clinical trial priorities for development. CONCLUSIONS: Priorities for clinical trials implementing new science and technologies have been defined. Solutions to integrate the multidimensional complexity of data have been explored. New types of platforms and partnerships can support innovative approaches for clinical research in radiation oncology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.092
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.079
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score0.486

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0920.079
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.006
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0190.009
Open science0.0060.009
Research integrity0.0210.015
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0260.015

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.252
GPT teacher head0.550
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations35
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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