A Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind Clinical Investigation on a Patent‐Pending KD120 Metabolically Activated Enzyme Formulation, N‐SORB, in Healthy Young Volunteers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Impaired digestive competence and consequential sluggish immune and metabolic sequela are epidemic‐sized health problems in modern cultures. Since digestion is the first step of metabolism, implementing novel strategies to restore digestive and metabolic competence are important health priorities. N‐SORB is a patent‐pending KD120 multienzyme complex composed of metabolically activated natural digestive‐type enzymes encapsulated in a high‐potency phosphatidylcholine non‐GMO soy lecithin SK713 SLP absorption technology (Prodosome ® ). A randomized, double‐blind placebo‐controlled study was conducted in 46 male and female healthy volunteers (age: 25.8 ± 12.1 years) to assess the safety and efficacy of N‐SORB. Subjects received either N‐SORB (1 mL, twice daily) or the same amount of placebo for 90 consecutive days. Body weight, blood pressure, physical health, and complete blood chemistries including blood glucose, liver enzymes, and lipid profiles; and immune health, physical health, sleep quality and quality of life parameters were assessed pre‐ and post‐intervention. Serum cytokine levels were determined by using a Bio‐Plex Pro Human Cytokine 8‐plex assay and ELISA. Whole body composition analysis was performed by dual‐energy X‐Ray absorptiometry (DEXA) to determine body fat mass, lean mass and android and gynoid fat. Quality of life (QOL) and sleep quality were assessed using WHOQOL‐BREF and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Adverse events were strictly monitored. 40 subjects completed the study. Hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, platelets and lymphocytes provide evidence indicating consistent trends of improvement in the N‐SORB group. QOL parameters showed a small but significant improvement in the N‐SORB group. A significant increase was observed in AST levels in the placebo group at the end of 90 days of treatment, indicating increased liver distress. However, no increase was observed in the N‐SORB group. No significant changes in BUN, serum creatinine, ALP, ALT, and lipid profile were observed between the placebo and treatment groups before and after the 90‐day intervention. No adverse effects were reported. This 90‐day intervention study with N‐SORB clearly exhibited trends of improvement in RBC and immune parameters and found improvements in QOL and sleep quality scivnin already healthy volunteers. The N‐SORB treatment group experienced significant improvement in gastrointestinal functions, immune and metabolic parameters and other systemic improvements. No adverse events were reported. Support or Funding Information The Project was partially sponsored by VNI Inc, Lederach, PA
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".