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Record W3022736635 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2006.05.2123

P4–382: Beneficial effects of AC1203 in a dog model of human aging and dementia

2006· article· en· W3022736635 on OpenAlexaff
Samuel T. Henderson, Christa M. Studzinski, Joseph A. Araujo, Norton W. Milgram, Brian Larson

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiet and metabolism studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaMedicineCognitionDiseaseCognitive declineAlzheimer's diseaseInternal medicineNeurosciencePhysiologyPsychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dogs demonstrate an Alzheimer's disease (AD)–like syndrome that partially models human AD. Key features exhibited in the dog include progressive cognitive decline and neuropathological changes that parallel those seen in AD patients. Thus, dogs provide a suitable model for screening the effectiveness of therapies for AD and age associated memory impairment (AAMI). In addition, such therapies could be useful to improve the quality of life of companion animals. Decreased cerebral glucose metabolism is seen in both normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may contribute to cognitive decline in both conditions. The present study determined the efficacy of AC1203, a proprietary pro–drug, food additive, in an aged dog model of human aging and dementia. AC1023 is designed to be metabolized by the liver and provide an alternate energy source to glucose–deprived neurons. Providing metabolic substrates to neurons may improve several facets of impaired neuronal function. We examined cognitive changes in aged dogs receiving 2 doses of AC1203 for a period of six months. Dogs receiving 2 g/kg/day of the additive showed improved visuospatial working memory function and long–term memory, which persisted for approximately 1 month after treatment cessation. Aged dogs receiving 2 g/kg/day of AC1203 also showed improved motor function and improved cerebrovascular integrity. In addition we noted improvement in several markers of oxidative stress and biochemical function. Combined, these findings suggest that AC1203 can attenuate the cognitive symptoms of dementia in a dog model of human aging.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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