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Record W3023075010 · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.03.045

Comparison of Dabigatran Plus a P2Y12 Inhibitor With Warfarin-Based Triple Therapy Across Body Mass Index in RE-DUAL PCI

2020· article· en· W3023075010 on OpenAlexaff
Raffaele De Caterina, Antonio Procopio, José-Luis Lopez Sendon, Dimitar Raev, Shamir R. Mehta, Grzegorz Opolski, Jonas Oldgren, Philippe Gabríel Steg, Stefan H. Hohnloser, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Takeshi Kimura, Eva Kleine, Jurriën M. ten Berg, Deepak L. Bhatt, Corinna Miede, Matias Nordaby, Christopher P. Cannon

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Medicine · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersJanssen PharmaceuticalsDuke Clinical Research InstituteSt. Jude MedicalNovo NordiskDaiichi-SankyoFerring PharmaceuticalsZonMwBayer HealthCareBelvoir Media GroupMedicines CompanyRegado BiosciencesBayer FundBoston Scientific CorporationBristol-Myers SquibbCleveland ClinicAmerican College of Cardiology FoundationServierGilead SciencesCenter for Social InclusionMedtronicZOLL Medical CorporationNovartisAbbott LaboratoriesCSL BehringPfizerIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiEli Lilly and CompanyBiotronikAstraZenecaMerckMayo ClinicBoehringer IngelheimAmgenSanofi
KeywordsMedicineDabigatranConventional PCIWarfarinDual (grammatical number)Internal medicineCardiologyAtrial fibrillationMyocardial infarction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Body mass index (BMI) affects drug levels of nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants. We sought to assess whether BMI affected outcomes in the RE-DUAL PCI trial. Methods RE-DUAL PCI (NCT02164864) evaluated the safety and efficacy of a dual-antithrombotic-therapy regimen using dabigatran (110 mg or 150 mg twice daily and a P2Y 12 platelet antagonist) in comparison with triple therapy of warfarin, aspirin, and a P2Y 12 platelet inhibitor in 2725 patients with atrial fibrillation who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We compared the risk of first International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH)-defined major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding events (primary endpoint) and the composite of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, systemic embolism, or unplanned revascularization (main efficacy endpoint) in relation to baseline BMI. Results Median (range) BMI was 28.1 (14-66) kg/m 2 . Dabigatran dual therapy versus warfarin triple therapy had relevantly and similarly lower rates of bleeding at both 110 mg and 150 mg twice-daily doses, irrespective of BMI. Thromboembolic event rates appeared consistent across categories of BMI, including those <25 and ≥35 kg/m 2 ( P for interaction: 0.806 and 0.279, respectively). Conclusions The reduction in bleeding with dabigatran dual therapy compared with warfarin triple therapy in patients here evaluated appears consistent across BMI categories.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.004
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.097
GPT teacher head0.396
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations5
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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