Bibliographic record
Abstract
The independent era of basketball was defned by its affliations. The Avalon Volunteer Fire Department, the Carnegie Library of Homestead, the East Liberty YMCA, and the Westinghouse Air Brake Company all produced competitive basketball teams in the frst quarter of the 20th century. So did the towns of Beaver Falls, Kittanning, New Kensington, and Sharon. Some teams, by the nature of their primary affliation, also had an implicit, secondary affliation. The Loendi Five was sponsored by an African American social and literary club called the Loendi Club. It was also understood to be a “black team.” The greatest “Jewish team” in Western Pennsylvania during this era was the Coffey Club, and competition was ferce enough for the distinction to matter. The Zionist Institute, the Irene Kaufmann Settlement House, and the Young Men’s Hebrew Association all sponsored good basketball programs, as did independent Jewish outfts like the Dinwiddie Club, the Franklin Club and, after World War I, the Enoch Rauh Club, the Second Story Morrys, and several others. The student body at Central High School was disproportionately Jewish in those years, and often its basketball team was as well.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.031 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".