Bibliographic record
VenueThe Lancet · 2018
Typeerratum
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-BicoccaBiomedical Research CouncilErasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum RotterdamWageningen University and ResearchMedical Research CouncilSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape TownSchool of Medicine, Duke UniversityPublic Health EnglandImperial College LondonCochrane South AfricaUniwersytet OpolskiUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y AmbientalesDamietta UniversityUniversity of PeradeniyaGeorge Institute for Global HealthUniversitair Ziekenhuis AntwerpenUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaMinistry of Health of the Russian FederationHáskólinn í ReykjavíkMenzies Health Institute QueenslandStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesFrankfurt University of Applied SciencesKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesUniversity of the PunjabUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaHormozgan University of Medical SciencesSavitribai Phule Pune UniversityMedizinische Universität GrazUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUniversity of ColomboHawassa UniversityGolestan University of Medical SciencesCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityTartu ÜlikoolSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyMadras Diabetes Research FoundationGonabad University of Medical SciencesChungnam National University HospitalUniversitetet i BergenDuke Global Health Institute, Duke UniversityUniversità degli Studi di MilanoUniversity of OtagoPomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W SzczecinieUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBall State UniversityUniversità degli Studi di SalernoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud MentalUniversity of TsukubaUniversity of DhakaSouthern University of Science and TechnologyInternational Medical UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityAristotle University of ThessalonikiBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesUniversitat de BarcelonaPolitechnika CzestochowskaDirectorate for Biological SciencesGöteborgs UniversitetFlinders UniversityUniversität BielefeldUniversidade de São PauloNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensBirjand University of Medical SciencesGuilan University of Medical SciencesUniversitair Medisch Centrum GroningenUmeå UniversitetBanaras Hindu UniversityNational University of SingaporeNational Institutes of HealthChinese University of Hong KongMashhad University of Medical SciencesUniversity of California, San DiegoHamadan University of Medical SciencesInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliTampereen YliopistoTabriz University of Medical SciencesKarl-Franzens-Universität GrazUniversitat de ValènciaHebrew University of JerusalemGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenCase Western Reserve UniversityFudan UniversityUniversity of CanberraLunds UniversitetArabian Gulf UniversityQatar UniversitySeattle Children's Research InstituteCentral South UniversityKyung Hee UniversityHacettepe ÜniversitesiKosin UniversityShiraz University of Medical SciencesAin Shams UniversityNational Drug and Alcohol Research CentreFriedrich-Schiller-Universität JenaQueensland University of TechnologyTulane UniversityGriffith UniversityOklahoma State UniversityMurdoch Children's Research InstituteMonash UniversityRijksuniversiteit GroningenShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityTaipei Medical UniversityUniversity College CorkIndian Council of Medical ResearchChalmers Tekniska HögskolaUniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium MedicumUniversity College LondonHelsingin YliopistoRMIT UniversityUniversity of WarwickUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of NamibiaUniversity of California, IrvineSveučilište u ZagrebuUniversität BaselMaragheh University of Medical SciencesShiraz UniversityKing's College LondonUniversität UlmWorld Health OrganizationUrmia UniversityUniversity of EmbuSydney Medical SchoolNewcastle UniversityCentral University of Tamil NaduUniversity of ChichesterUniversitas Negeri SemarangUniversity of TabrizAhmadu Bello UniversityAksum UniversityNational Center for Global Health and MedicineAugusta UniversityMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyEmory UniversityChildren’s Hospital of Wisconsin Research InstituteChest Research FoundationJordan University of Science and TechnologyDartmouth CollegeNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterUniversity of West FloridaSeoul National UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts BostonMinistry of Health and Medical EducationKaiser PermanenteUniversitetet i OsloWest Virginia UniversityUniversity of RochesterAuckland University of Technology, New ZealandFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of SydneyUniversiti Brunei DarussalamLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation SciencesFundação Oswaldo CruzDrexel UniversityUniversity of Cape TownUniversity of OttawaBirzeit UniversityYonsei UniversityUniversity of OklahomaBournemouth UniversityUniversity of New South WalesUniversidad de ChileUniversity of PittsburghCurtin University of TechnologyKing Khalid UniversityUniversiti MalayaIsfahan University of Medical SciencesInstituto de Salud Carlos IIISan Diego State UniversityXiamen UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of HaifaUniversidade Federal de SergipeChungnam National UniversityHamad Medical CorporationI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMedical University - VarnaSchool of Medicine, Boston UniversityDeakin UniversityDelhi Technological UniversityNorwegian Institute of Public HealthUnited Nations Population FundDebre Tabor UniversityAn-Najah National UniversityAlborz University of Medical SciencesNorthwestern UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityInstitute of Infection and ImmunityBabol University of Medical SciencesMichigan State UniversitySaint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical CollegeWellcome TrustKorea UniversitySanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesBrien Holden Vision InstituteUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergNorth-West UniversitySimmons CollegeYork UniversityUniversity of Technology SydneyDurban University of TechnologyUniversitetet i TromsøUniversity of GlasgowGeorge Mason UniversityAarhus UniversitetTrường Đại học Duy TânUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKarabük ÜniversitesiBill and Melinda Gates Foundation
KeywordsMedicine
Abstract
GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1736–88—The bottom row in figure 7 was cut off. This correction has been made to the online version as of Nov 9, 2018, and has been made to the printed Article.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.089
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.013 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.468
GPT teacher head0.453
Teacher spread0.015 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations228
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes