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Record W3023644228 · doi:10.5539/ibr.v13n5p113

Evaluation on Implementation of Whistleblowing System in State Development Audit Agency

2020· article· en· W3023644228 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Atika Zarefar, Tobi Arfan, Arumega Zarefar

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Business Research · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicEthics in Business and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAuditAgency (philosophy)Transformational leadershipInternal auditSample (material)Theory of planned behaviorPrincipal–agent problemProcess managementAccountingBusinessKnowledge managementPsychologyComputer scienceManagementControl (management)FinanceCorporate governanceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of institutional whistleblowing systems. The method used is quantitative descriptive. In this study, the sample used was the user of the whistleblowing system of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), especially internal users. The data used in this study is the results of questionnaire data that has been distributed and filled out by BPKP employees. The questionnaire was designed based on Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of this study are in the form of a questionnaire design and the level of effectiveness of the whistleblowing system at BPKP. By using the Theory of Planned Behavior, there are three important aspects underlying the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system, namely the training and communication aspects, aspects of transformational leadership, and aspects of top management support. The level of effectiveness of the whistleblowing system at BPKP, especially internal whistleblowing, is 62.8%. The effectiveness level of 62.8% reflects that the whistleblowing system at BPKP is quite effective.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.024
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.048
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.129

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0240.048
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.594
GPT teacher head0.585
Teacher spread0.008 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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