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Record W3023929074 · doi:10.1353/mns.2020.0004

The McCarthy Collection, Volume I: Italian and Byzantine Miniatures by Gaudenz Freuler

2020· article· en· W3023929074 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Bryan C. Keene

Bibliographic record

VenueManuscript studies · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical and Religious Studies of Rome
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsByzantine architectureArmenianArtExhibitionEleventhThe RenaissanceClassicsArt historyAncient historyHistory

Abstract

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Reviewed by: The McCarthy Collection, Volume I: Italian and Byzantine Miniatures by Gaudenz Freuler Bryan C. Keene Keywords Manuscript Studies, illuminations, Italy, Byzantine Empire, manuscript leaves and cuttings; private collection; Italian Renaissance art Gaudenz Freuler. The McCarthy Collection, Volume I: Italian and Byzantine Miniatures. London: Ad Ilissum, 2018. 304 pp. (hardcover) + 250 color illustrations. £90. ISBN: 978-1-912168-07-1. The McCarthy collection of manuscripts has long been known to specialists, dealers, and other manuscript collectors. In recent years, select works have been exhibited around the world: European medieval and Renaissance leaves and cuttings have been featured in exhibitions at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, European miniatures and Armenian manuscripts and leaves have been shown at the Hong Kong University Museum and Art Gallery (Florian Knothe, Illustrious Illuminations I: Christian Manuscripts from the High Gothic to the High Renaissance [1250–1540] [End Page 218] and Illustrious Illuminations II: Armenian Christian Manuscripts from the Eleventh to the Eighteenth Century [Hong Kong: University Museum and Art Gallery, 2015–17]), and Ethiopian manuscripts have been displayed at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto and analyzed by the Institute for Curatorial Practice and Hampshire College Art Gallery. The present volume—the first of three—features eighty detailed entries on Italian manuscripts (135 leaves, cuttings, and bifolia) by Gaudenz Freuler, one of the foremost scholars of Italian manuscript illumination, with eight entries on Byzantine manuscripts (eighteen leaves total) by Georgi Parpulov, a specialist in Byzantine and East Christian art. Richly illustrated in full color with consistent codicological and provenance information, this book can serve as a primer on the history of Italian manuscript painting, including major and lesser known centers of illumination (the word "miniature" in each of the volume titles is somewhat misleading). The second volume (The McCarthy Collection, Vol. 2: Spanish, English, Flemish and Central European Miniatures [London: Ad Ilissum, 2019]) by manuscript specialist Peter Kidd will feature entries on sixty-three items: eight Spanish, eleven English, ten Flemish, and thirty-four central European illuminations. Readers should also consult Peter Kidd's weekly blog for information about several of the artists represented in the Italian volume of the McCarthy collection (see https://mssprovenance.blogspot.com/). The third volume (forthcoming), also by Peter Kidd, will include approximately ninety-five entries on French manuscript paintings. This trio of publications will significantly advance the field of manuscript studies and will no doubt lead to numerous opportunities for future research. The first volume begins with an introduction by Gaudenz Freuler that provides an overview of the afterlives of illuminated manuscripts, with a focus on the history of the dismembering of Italian codices and the collecting and commerce of Italian miniatures beginning with the Napoleonic invasion of Italy. One encounters a litany of the names of key individuals in this history, including Abbé Celotti, William Young Ottley, James Dennistoun, Ulrico Hoepli, Leo S. Olschki, Charles Fairfax Murray, and others. As Freuler notes, the McCarthy collection has more in common with the Marmottan (Paris) or Lewis (Philadelphia) manuscript collections, in terms of the breadth of geographic styles represented, than to the near-exclusive [End Page 219] Italian focus of the Lehman (previously New York and now dispersed), Cini (Venice), and Milanese private collections. This last collection has been fully catalogued in two volumes (Italian Miniatures from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Centuries [Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana Editoriale, 2013]) by Freuler, who has also published important studies related to the Lehman and Cini collections, and these texts are useful references when reading the McCarthy volume. An important feature in the present publication—by contrast to the tomes on the Milanese collection—is a complete concordance of manuscript numbers and several helpful indices (of collections and holdings, of subjects, of artists, of places, and of people). In the introduction, several of the references to entry numbers are incorrect, possibly the result of a reordering of the volume, but the reader can discern the corresponding object from context in most instances. The Italian portion of the catalog is organized chronologically and by region, beginning with cuttings from the ninth century and ending with a page from a mid-fifteenth century manuscript. The collection features...

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.512
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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