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Record W3025062639 · doi:10.1149/ma2020-01211272mtgabs

Ab-Initio Modeling of the Electrochemical Potential Effect in Facilitating Heterogeneous Reactions on Catalysts Surface

2020· article· en· W3025062639 on OpenAlexaff
Yasmine M. Hajar, Carine Michel, Elena A. Baranova, Stephan N. Steinmann

Bibliographic record

VenueECS Meeting Abstracts · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAb initioDissociation (chemistry)ElectrochemistryDensity functional theoryCatalysisPotential energy surfaceAdsorptionChemistryChemical physicsPotential energyElectrochemical energy conversionRuthenium oxidePhysical chemistryMaterials scienceThermodynamicsComputational chemistryAtomic physicsElectrodePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Theoretical modeling of the effect of electrochemical potential on reaction rate will be presented. Using ab-initio Density Functional Theory (DFT), adsorption and dissociation energies are calculated at the atomistic level for the model ethylene oxidation reaction on a ruthenium oxide slab RuO2 (110). Using the surface charging method, known as grand-canonical DFT, the number of electrons is changed on the slab surface to mimic an electrochemical potential application and thus a change in the work function of the surface. Next, a fitted curve is found for the calculated adsorption energies as a function of the changed potential. A similar approach is used for the calculation of dissociation energies (using minimum energy pathway MEP method). The end models showed an electrochemical potential effect on the adsorption energy of reactants as well as on their dissociation energy. This type of modeling helps us understand on the atomistic level what occurs on the surface of a catalyst in a heterogeneous type of reaction under the effect of an electrochemical potential.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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