Barack Obama, illustre et inconnu. Lecture de ’Obama : From Promise to Power’ de David Mendell. David Mendell, Obama : From Promise to Power, Harper Collins, 2007, 416 p.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Alors que la campagne présidentielle américaine est lancée dans sa phase finale, Sens Public, en collaboration avec ilovepolitics.info, présente une série de critiques hebdomadaires des quelques grands ouvrages américains qui apparaissent essentiels pour comprendre les aspects déterminants de la course à la Maison Blanche. Jusqu’à l’élection du 4 novembre 2008, chaque semaine, un article analysant un livre qui a connu un grand succès aux États-Unis, ou que les commentateurs politiques américains ont largement mentionné à l’appui de leurs propres analyses, se trouve disséqué et replacé dans un contexte plus large. Chacun d’eux porte sur des sujets qui se perdent trop souvent dans le vacarme médiatique que créent les campagnes. Ces critiques espèrent mettre davantage en perspective ces enjeux majeurs, essentiels pour comprendre le devenir de l’Amérique contemporaine.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.026 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".