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Record W3026099842 · doi:10.22909/smf.2011.18.2.006

Flying without Leaving the Ground: Liberation into the Master`s House in Ishmael Reed`s Flight to Canada and Toni Morrison`s Tar Baby

2011· article· en· W3026099842 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kwang Soon Kim

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in Modern Fiction · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicPostcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativeWhite (mutation)ColonialismHistoryMiddle PassageSociologyLawArt historyArtLiteraturePolitical scienceArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ishmael Reed`s Flight to Canada and Toni Morrison`s Tar Baby share the theme of black liberation. Set in America under slavery, Reed`s Flight to Canada is a narrative of Raven Quickskill who runs away from his master to Canada, the land of freedom. Set in contemporary America, Morrison`s Tar Baby dramatizes the tension between Jadine Childs and Son Green who respectively designate the site of postcolonial black identity in urban white culture and ancestral black culture. However, Reed and Morrison do not envisage the vision for true emancipation through those central characters that step outside of their oppressive reality. In Reed`s Flight to Canada, Raven Quickskill never reaches the land of freedom. In Morrison`s Tar Baby, Jadine and Son fail to locate the site where black people can be culturally and spiritually decolonized and free from racial ideologies. It is through Uncle Tom-ish characters in the underlying narrative that Reed and Morrison illuminate the possibility of achieving true freedom. Uncle Robin in Flight to Canada and Sydney in Tar Baby, apparently corresponding to the Uncle Tom figure in Harriet Beecher Stowe`s Uncle Tom`s Cabin, never leave their oppressive reality and remain faithful to their master. However, they surreptitiously mock/challenge the master`s authority and transform their oppressive reality into the site of liberation by taking advantage of the colonial situation where the mastership is maintained by the service and labor of black slaves. Thus, Uncle Robin and Sydney show that black people can achieve true liberation without ever leaving the oppressive ground. Ultimately, Reed`s Flight to Canada and Morrison`s Tar Baby imply that black liberation should be sought and fought right inside their oppressive reality without totalizing the ground.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.510
Threshold uncertainty score0.923

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.168 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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