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Record W3027043250 · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100018

Vascular Risk Reduction in Obesity through Reduced Granulocyte Burden and Improved Angiogenic Monocyte Content following Bariatric Surgery

2020· article· en· W3027043250 on OpenAlexafffund
David A. Hess, Justin Z. Trac, Stephen Glazer, Daniella C. Terenzi, Adrian Quan, Hwee Teoh, Mohammed Al‐Omran, Deepak L. Bhatt, C. David Mazer, Ori D. Rotstein, Subodh Verma

Bibliographic record

VenueCell Reports Medicine · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
Canadian institutionsHumber River Regional HospitalQueen's UniversityUniversity of TorontoRobarts Clinical TrialsSt. Michael's HospitalWestern University
FundersDuke Clinical Research InstituteCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchSt. Jude MedicalSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western UniversityFerring PharmaceuticalsBelvoir Media GroupNovo NordiskDaiichi-SankyoMedicines CompanyBristol-Myers SquibbCleveland ClinicSociety for Academic Continuing Medical EducationBoston Scientific CorporationAstraZenecaBiotronikUniversity of TorontoAmerican College of Cardiology FoundationMerckMayo ClinicBayerAbbott LaboratoriesCSL BehringChiesi FarmaceuticiEli Lilly and CompanyIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBoehringer IngelheimAmgen
KeywordsMedicineProgenitor cellObesityWeight lossInflammationSurgeryAngiogenesisAdverse effectStem cellInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bariatric surgery, in addition to the benefit of sustained weight loss, can also reduce cardiometabolic risk and mortality. Lifelong vessel maintenance is integral to the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Using aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, an intracellular detoxifying enzyme present at high levels within pro-vascular progenitor cells, we observed an association between chronic obesity and "regenerative cell exhaustion" (RCE), a pathology whereby chronic assault on circulating regenerative cell types can result in adverse inflammation and diminished vessel repair. We also describe that, at 3 months following bariatric surgery, systemic inflammatory burden was reduced and pro-angiogenic macrophage precursor content was improved in subjects with severe obesity, suggesting the restoration of a microenvironment to support vessel homeostasis. These data suggest that bariatric surgery may reverse deleterious events that predispose patients with morbid obesity to cardiovascular risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.585
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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