Community structure and habitat use by forest-dwelling bats in southwestern British Columbia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bat species diversity and distribution vary with climate and with behaviour of sexes and reproductive classes. Furthermore, a bat's ability to deal with habitat structural complexity is influenced by body size, wing morphology and echolocation-call structure. I examined factors influencing community structure and habitat use of forest-dwelling bats among forests of different biogeoclimatic ecosystem zones and ages in southwestern British Columbia, using mistnetting and ultrasonic detection. Species composition varied with ecosystem zone, but not consistently between sampling techniques. Both ecosystem zone and forest age influenced habitat use by Myotis species. Black cottonwood stands and lower elevation forests were important for foraging Myotis. Older forests were more important to foraging Myotis species than young and medium-aged forests; however, foraging bats strongly preferred riparian areas. Habitat use by species of large bats did not follow clear patterns among ecosystem zones or forest ages, and results suggest that they may avoid forest interiors.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".