<i>D</i>-Band Broadband Passive Frequency Tripler Using Antiparallel Diode-Connected nMOS Transistor Pair in 22-nm CMOS SOI
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This letter describes a D -band antiparallel diode-connected nMOS-transistor-pair frequency tripler that is capable of operating over 27.8% 5-dB bandwidth (from 93 to 123 GHz) and achieves -16-dBm output power. The back-gate voltage is used to control the nonlinearity of the nMOS devices and can be tuned to optimize output power and conversion loss, for a range of input power levels. The tripler is implemented in the 22-nm CMOS SOI process and avoids the use of Schottky diodes.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it