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Integrating Financial Perspectives in Examining the Factors and Context of E-Commerce Utilization among Selected Canadian Firms

2019· article· en· W3030839166 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIndian Journal of Science and Technology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicInnovation Diffusion and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
KeywordsE-commerceContext (archaeology)BusinessMarketingInvestment (military)Work (physics)Information technologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: The study aims to examine the factors and context that encourage the adoption of e-commerce among selected Canadian companies. Methods: The study employed Benaroch use of real-option theory in assessing risk factors from 811 Canadian companies. Furthermore, the NEBIC model was used to analyse firms’ capacity in managing e-commerce. Data were analysed using maximum likelihood estimation, correlation matrix, and t-test of means equality. Findings: The study arrived at the following conclusion on the basis of the results obtained: technology-competent employees, competitive industry, and high variability of consumer sales positively correlate with the decision to use e-commerce. Applications: The study also found the agility of the firm to work on e-commerce positively correlates with e-commerce usage. Agility is attained by intensive e-commerce technology in-house training, encouraging its customers to use its e-commerce facility, and promoting e-commerce among other members of the industry.Keywords: E-commerce, Information Technology Investment, Real Option, Selling Online

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.152
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it