The Heroes and Villains of an Alternative Europe – How EU Contestation shapes Narratives of Europe in Germany
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article analyse la contribution de la contestation contre l’UE à une narration alternative de l’Europe. Se fondant sur des théories de l’euroscepticisme, l’article soutient que la contestation contre l’UE ne nécessite pas d’être basée sur un rejet fondamental de l’intégration européenne. En effet, elle peut faire une contribution constructive à une vision alternative de l’Europe en accentuant des valeurs comme la solidarité, la démocratie, les droits humains ou la protection de l’environnement. L’analyse empirique soutient cet argument en démontrant comment la contestation de l’UE en Allemagne a évoqué des images de « héros » et de « scélérats » d’une Europe alternative.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".