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Record W3033722510 · doi:10.1001/amajethics.2020.488

Anthony and the Role of Silence in Portraiture in Clinical Settings

2020· article· en· W3033722510 on OpenAlexaff
Mark Gilbert, Regina Idoate, Michele Marie Desmarais, William M. Lydiatt

Bibliographic record

VenueThe AMA Journal of Ethic · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEmpathy and Medical Education
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersUniversity of Nebraska OmahaCreighton UniversityUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center
KeywordsSilencePsychologyPsychoanalysisArtAesthetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article describes one collaborative arts-based research project.Portrait artist Mark Gilbert and coinvestigators consider lessons for art and healing from one patient, Anthony, whose experience of head and neck cancer diagnosis, surgery, and recovery suggests how silence is ethically, artistically, and clinically significant.Portraits of Care At the request of Virginia Aita and the fourth author (WL), the first author (MG) was invited to coconduct an arts-based research study using portraiture to investigate care and caregiving.In this mixed-methods study, MG drew and painted patients and their caregivers.The project culminated in an exhibit, Here I Am and Nowhere Else: Portraits of Care (POC) and was displayed at the Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts in 2008-2009.1 This exhibit featured visual art as a means of cultivating deeper understanding of ethical and aesthetic values expressed in the experiences of patients, family caregivers, clinicians, and others-janitors, biomedical researchers, public health professionals, and policymakers, for example-working in health care.POC considered portraiture to be an untapped resource in health care that could be used to "imagine the humane dimensions, cultural frameworks and processes that shape human experiences of health and illness." 2 The relationship that MG shared with one POC participant, Anthony, is especially illustrative of this purpose.Although this essay about Anthony is conveyed in MG's voice, this work has been a collaboration among the 4 authors.Anthony I first met Anthony in the company of WL just prior to his tumor resection surgery.Anthony had graying hair tied back in a ponytail.His thin beard covered, but could not hide, a protruding cancer that enveloped most of his mandible, lower jaw, and tongue.When Anthony first noticed the tumor, he avoided treatment and traveled around the Midwest by himself.MG wondered why Anthony delayed seeking treatment and if his finally doing so was at the behest of his sister Gloria, who accompanied him that day to the clinic.Anthony was soft spoken, and his voice was somewhat muffled, as the tumor restricted movement of his tongue and jaw.His surgery that day would leave him unable to communicate verbally and therefore would illuminate the ethical and aesthetic roles of silence in MG's subsequent interactions with him.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.076

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0170.051
Scholarly communication0.0110.010
Open science0.0020.018
Research integrity0.0040.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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