Observation of cyclotron resonance and measurement of the hole mass in optimally doped <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>La</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CuO</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy in pulsed magnetic fields up to 31 T, we measure the terahertz optical conductivity in an optimally doped thin film of the high-temperature superconducting cuprate ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.84}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.16}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$. We observe systematic changes in the circularly polarized complex optical conductivity that are consistent with cyclotron absorption of $p$-type charge carriers characterized by a cyclotron mass of $4.9{m}_{\mathrm{e}}\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.8{m}_{\mathrm{e}}$ and a scattering rate that increases with magnetic field. These results open the door to studies aimed at characterizing the degree to which electron-electron interactions influence carrier masses in cuprate superconductors.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.777 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".