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Record W3037515648

A biografia de Rutherford e sua contribuição à Física Moderna

2019· article· pt· W3037515648 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChemistry Education and Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhysicsPhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Advindos de um mundo contemporâneo e tecnologico, torna-se instigante estudarmos e ficarmos atentos sobre as inovacoes na Fisica Moderna e, consequentemente, os estudiosos que participaram disso. O objetivo do trabalho e revelar um pouco da biografia do fisico e quimico neozelandes Ernest Rutherford, que viveu do ano de 1871 a 1937 e deixou grande contribuicao para a fisica, suas descobertas influenciaram diretamente nas pesquisas posteriores e no nosso modo de ver o mundo hoje. Rutherford fez historia na ciencia tendo realizado pesquisas sobre o movimento das particulas dos atomos eletricamente carregados: os ions. O fisico-quimico tambem estudou as radiacoes emitidas pelo elemento quimico radio (Z=88) que havia sido descoberto a pouco pelo casal Marie e Pierre Curie. No Canada, ele pesquisou particulas de urânio (Z=92) as quais chamou de raios alfa e raios beta e tiveram grande importância para mais descobertas sobre a radioatividade. Esses raios foram classificados devido a intensidade de radiacao emitida, se era bloqueada ou penetrada em uma folha de metal de determinada espessura. Ja na Inglaterra, Rutherford explicou que os raios alfas eram um fluxo de atomos de helio congregados positivamente, verdade nao contestada ate os dias atuais e que o trouxe o premio Nobel de Quimica em 1908. Em decorrencia de seus experimentos concluiu que o atomo possui um nucleo que concentra toda sua parte positiva nesse volume extremamente pequeno e, que os eletrons estao localizados em torno desse nucleo. Essa descoberta serviu como impulso as pesquisas de Niel Bohr que agregaram a ciencia anos apos. Ernest Rutherford teve diversas honras por suas contribuicoes, entre elas a “Ordem do Merito”, em 1935, o titulo de “Baron Rutherford de Nelson”, em 1931 e o titulo de “Lord”, em 1937. Rutherford marcou a historia por ter sido um cientista indispensavel a evolucao da ciencia e reflete diretamente na vida de todos nos

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.393
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0300.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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