Bibliographic record
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to construct an integral representation for the generalized Riesz derivative R Z D x 2 s u ( x ) for k < s < k + 1 with k = 0 , 1 , ⋯ , which is proved to be a one-to-one and linearly continuous mapping from the normed space W k + 1 ( R ) to the Banach space C ( R ) . In addition, we show that R Z D x 2 s u ( x ) is continuous at the end points and well defined for s = 1 2 + k . Furthermore, we extend the generalized Riesz derivative R Z D x 2 s u ( x ) to the space C k ( R n ) , where k is an n-tuple of nonnegative integers, based on the normalization of distribution and surface integrals over the unit sphere. Finally, several examples are presented to demonstrate computations for obtaining the generalized Riesz derivatives.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".