Doença mão-pé-boca no atendimento odontopediátrico

A doença mão-pé-boca é uma infecção viral, normalmente benigna que afeta comumente crianças até 10 anos, causada pelos enterovírus humano. O propósito deste estudo foi revisar os aspectos da doença que se faz presente nos dias atuais abordando a etiologia, epidemiologia, surtos, sintomatologia e comorbidades, diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento. Foram selecionadas publicações em periódicos referenciados nas fontes de dados do Google Acadêmico, Pubmed e Periódicos Capes com as palavras chaves relacionadas ao tema desse trabalho como doença mão-pé-boca e crianças, sendo selecionados artigos produzidos até 2017. Apesar de diagnóstico clínico aparentemente simples, a doença pode ser confundida com outras enfermidades por suas características semelhantes, que podem induzir o colega odontólogo ao equívoco de diagnóstico.Descritores: Doença de Mão, Pé e Boca; Diagnóstico, Odontopediatria.ReferênciasSarkar PK, Sarker NK, Tayab A. Hand, foot and mouth disease (hfmd):an update. 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Br Med J. 1960;2(5214):1708–11.Cristovam MAS, Osaku NO, Gabriel GFCP, Rodrigues SPSG, Pompeu CB, Pires TG. Síndrome mão-pé-boca: relato de caso. Rev Med Res. 2014;16(1):42-5.Repass GL, Palmer WC, Stancampiano FF. Hand, foot, and mouth disease: identifying and managing na acute viral syndrome. Cleve Clin J Med. 2014;81(9):537-43.Kashyap RR, Kashyap RS. Hand, foot and mouth disease- a short case report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(2):e336-38.Babu NA, Malathi L, Kasthuri M, Jimson S. Ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity - an overview. Biomed Pharmacol J. 2017;10(1):401-5.Xing W, Liao Z, Sun J, Wu J T, Chang Z, Liu F, et al. Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, 2008–12: an epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:308-18.Wu Y, Yeo A, Phoon MC, Tan EL, Poh CL, QuakSH et al. The largest outbreak of hand; foot and mouth disease in Singapore in 2008: the role of enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A strains. 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The epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Asia: a systematic review and analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(10):e285-300.Pham HV, Hoang TNA, Duong HT, Phan LT, Phan UTN, Ho NX et al. Clinical characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Daklak Province, Vietnam and associated factors of severe cases. Virus Dis.2017;28(4):430-33.Lam JM. Characterizing viral exanthems. Ped Health. 2010;4(6):623-35.World Health Organization: western Pacific Region. A guide to clinical management and public health response for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD).Ganga N. Hand foot and mouth disease like illness in office practice. Indian J Pediatr. 2017; 84(3):216-18.Chang LY, Lin TY, Hung K, Huang YC, Lin KL, Hsueh C et al.Clinical features and risk factors of pulmonary oedema after en terovi rus-71-related hand, foot, and mouth disease. Lancet. 1999;354(9191):1682-86.Cabrol Y, Peah P, Mey C, Duong V, Richner B, Laurent D et al. A prospective, comparative study of severe neurological and uncomplicated hand, foot and mouth forms of paediatric enterovirus 71 infections. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;59:69-76.Alter SJ, Bennett JS, Koranyi K, Kreppel A, Simon R. Common childhood viral infections. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2015;45:21-53.Li Y, Deng H, Li M, Wang W, Jia X, Gao N et al. Prolonged breastfeeding is associated with lower risk of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in chinese childre. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(3):353-55.Wolf D, Otto J. Efficacy and safety of lidocaine gel in patients from 6 months up 8 years with acute painful sites in the oral cavity: a randomized, placebo-contolled, double-blind, comparative study. Int J Pediatr. 2015.2015:146717.

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