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Record W3041672764 · doi:10.22215/etd/2018-12846

Approach to Identify Topics in a Collection of TIM Review Articles and their Changes Over Time

2018· dissertation· en· W3041672764 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicComputational and Text Analysis Methods
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLatent Dirichlet allocationTopic modelStrengths and weaknessesData scienceComputer scienceInformation retrievalReplicatePsychologyStatisticsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Topic modeling can help better understand the content of large collections of text. The objective of the research is to develop an approach to identify latent topics in the Technology Innovation Management Review journal (TIM Review) and how topics have evolved using the LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) and DTM (Dynamic Topic Model) algorithms. We applied the two approaches to a collection of TIM Review articles published between 2007 and 2017. We also examined extracted topics, most associated articles, topic labeling, topic/theme trends, and word trends produced by both approaches and identified the value of each approach. According to the results obtained, we identified 47 topics and categorized them into ten themes: open source, entrepreneurship, innovations, living labs, social technology innovation, growth, co-creation, cybersecurity, research, and ecosystem. While some topic trends became prominent over time, others disappeared. The distribution of the articles across topics in the LDA approach has been made more decisively so that of 597 articles, 503 most associated articles were identified, while this number is 299 articles in DTM. Furthermore, we discussed weaknesses and strengths of the algorithms to compare the performance of the two approaches based on defined criteria. We conclude that DTM provides more accurate word and topic trends over time, although it requires time slice settings and has a longer run-time compared to LDA. Finally, we document a set the steps of a process to carry out topic modeling analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.793
Threshold uncertainty score0.714

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.411
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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