Reconfigurable Leaky-wave Antennas with Independent Control of the Leakage Constant and Radiation Angle
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This work proposes a reconfigurable leaky-wave antenna that can dynamically and independently control (a) its radiation angle (including broadside) and (b) the leakage constant at the fixed operating frequency of 5 GHz. This is achieved by realizing a reconfigurable omega-bianisotropic Huygens’ metasurface and integrating it to the design of a leakywave antenna in a waveguide environment. In particular, by synthesizing the Huygens’ metasurface in terms of four cascaded tunable impedance layers, we realize a dynamic control over the constitutive parameters of the Huygens’ metasurface. As a result, unwanted Floquet modes and any open-stopband are suppressed while dynamically controlling the leakage constant and the radiation angle. The proposed reconfigurable Huygens’ metasurface consists of cascaded arrays of dual-loop unit cells which incorporate varactor diodes for obtaining the necessary tunability. The versatile scanning capability of the proposed reconfigurable leaky-wave antenna is numerically studied based on full-wave simulations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".