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Record W3043476157 · doi:10.26685/urncst.189

MicroRNA-Mediated Inhibition of Amyloid Beta Protein Synthesis in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Research Protocol

2020· article· en· W3043476157 on OpenAlexaff
Katelyn R. Wang, Will Jeong, Alston Lo, Kamron M. Zaidi

Bibliographic record

VenueUndergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicroRNA in disease regulation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAmyloid precursor proteinmicroRNADiseaseMorris water navigation taskAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid (mycology)Amyloid betaAnalysis of varianceBETA (programming language)MedicineInternal medicinePsychologyNeuroscienceEndocrinologyBiologyPathologyCognitionBiochemistryGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder that is defined by the buildup of amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) plaques in the brain. Herein, we aim to investigate two microRNA (miRNA), miR-106b and miR-153, for their ability to inhibit the synthesis of amyloid beta precursor protein. Since miR-106b and miR-153 are also deficient in AD patients, we hypothesize that increasing their concentrations in the brain will reduce plaque development, thereby ameliorating AD symptoms. Methods: Six groups of mice will be reared: a control group of healthy C57BL/6J mice; a control group of diseased B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-APP)3Somm/J mice; 2 control groups of B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-APP)3Somm/J mice, one treated an empty mini-osmotic pump, the other treated with functionless miRNA; and two treatment groups of B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-APP)3Somm/J mice treated with miR-106b and miR-153 each. Then, a Morris water maze test and ELISA analysis will be conducted on each group to determine the effectiveness of the miRNA treatment at reducing Aβ plaque and AD symptoms. Discussion: As a proof of concept study, this experiment may determine whether miRNAs can alleviate AD symptoms and plaque development. There may be limitations regarding the applicability of murine models, as well as the implementation of induced AD in the genetically modified mice. The results of each experimental group will be compared using an ANOVA, and qualitatively for improvement of cognitive functioning. Conclusion: This experiment suggests an approach to counter the deleterious effects of AD. Future studies may investigate less invasive methods of administering miRNA treatments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.081

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0240.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreProtocol

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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