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Clinical features, ventilatory management, and outcome of ARDS caused by COVID-19 are similar to other causes of ARDS
Carlos Ferrando, Fernando Suárez-Sipmann, Ricard Mellado Artigas, María Hernández, Alfredo Gea, Egoitz Arruti, César Aldecoa, Graciela Martínez‐Palli, Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González, Arthur S. Slutsky, Jesús Villar, Jordi Mercadal, Guido Muñoz, Adriana Jacas, Marina Vendrell, G. Sánchez‐Etayo, Amalia Alcón, Isabel Belda, Mercé Agustí, Albert Carramiñana, Isabel Gracia, Miriam Panzeri, Irene León, Jaume Balust, M.J. Arguís, María José Carretero, Cristina Ibáñez, Juan Perdomo, Antonio Rezusta López, Manuel López, Tomás Cuñat, Marta Ubré, Antonio Ojeda, Andrea Calvo, Eva Rivas, Paola Hurtado, Roger Pujol, Nuria Hinarejos Martín, J. Tercero, Pepe Sanahuja, Marta Magaldi, Miquel Coca-Martínez, Elena del Río, Julia Martínez-Ocón, Paula Masgoret, A. Caballero, Raquel Risco, Lidia Díaz Gómez, Nicolás de Riva, Ana Ruiz, Tena, Sebastián Jaramillo, José M. Balibrea, Francisco B. de Lacy, Ana Otero, Ainitze Ibarzábal, Raquel Gómez Bravo, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Daniel Martín-Barreda, Alfonso Alías, Mariano Balaguer‐Castro, Jorge Aliaga, Alex Almuedo-Riera, Joan Ramón Alonso, Rut Andrea, Gerard Sergi Angelès, Marilyn Arias, Fátima Aziz, Joan R. Badia, Enric Barbeta, Toni Torres, Guillem Batiste, Pau Benet, X. Borrat, María Borrell, Ernest Bragulat, Inmaculada Carmona, Manuel Castellà, Pedro Castro, Joan Ceravalls, Óscar Comino, Claudia Cucciniello, Clàudia De Deray, O De Diego, Paula De la Matta, Marta Farrero, Javier Fernández, Sara Fernández, Anna Fernández, Miquel Ferrer, Ana Fervienza, María Tallo Forga, Daniel Forné, C Redondo Galán, Andrea Gómez, Eduard Guasch, María Hernández Tejero, Beltrán Jiménez, Pere Leyes, Teresa López, José Antonio Martínez, José Luís Bernal Muñoz, Josep M. Nicolás, Jose T. Ortiz‐Pérez, Anna Peiró, Manuel Avelino Pestano Pérez, Esteban Poch, M Pujol, Eduard Quintana, Bartomeu Ramis, Enric Reverter, Irene Rovira, Pablo Ruiz, Elena Sandoval, Stefan Schneider, Oriol Sibila, Carla Solé, Àlex Soriano, Dolors Soy, M. Suárez, Adrián Téllez, David Toapanta, Antoni Torres, Xavier Urra, Alicia Bordell, Silvia Martín, Judith Andrés, A. Martínez Ruiz, Iñaki Bilbao Villasante, F. Iturri Clavero, Covadonga Peralta Álvarez, Andrea García Trancho, Iñaki Sainz Mandiola, Carmen Suárez, Angela Ruiz Bocos, Eneritz Urrutia Izagirre, Pablo Ortiz de Urbina Fernández, Naiara Apodaka, Leire Prieto Molano, Eunate Ganuza, Iratxe Vallinas, Karmele de Orte, Celia González Paniagua, Gemma Ortiz, Mireia Pérez, M. Allué López, Estíbaliz Bárcena, Erik Urutxurtu, María Jesús Maroño Boedo, Blanca Escontrela, Aitziber Ereñozaga, Deiene Lasuen, Ainhoa Zabal, Ane Guereca, R. Adàlia, Luigi Zattera, Irina Adalid Hernández, Leire Larrañaga Altuna, Aina Serrallonga Castells, Adriana Vílchez Garcia, María Angélica Rivera Núñez, Lorena Román, Francisco Javier Redondo Calvo, Rubén Villazala González, Víctor Baladrón González, Patricia Faba, Omar Montenegro, Natalia Bejarano Ramírez, Sergio Marcos Contreras, Alejandro García Rodríguez, Saleta Rey Vázquez, Cristina García Pérez, E. Miguélez, Irene Pérez Blanco, David García Rivera, Ane Martín de la Fuente, Marta Pardo, Vanessa Rodríguez, U. Bengoetxea, F. Ramasco, Sheila Olga Santidrián Bernal, Alvar Santa Cruz Hernando, Beatriz Domínguez, Ana Vázquez Lima, A Candela, Ismael A. Acevedo Bambaren, Paloma Alonso Montoiro, Fernando Álvarez Utrera, Juan Avellanosa Esteruelas, Amal Azzam López, Alberto José Balvis Balvis, María Beltrán Martín, Jacobo Benatar Haserfaty, Alberto Berruezo Camacho, Laura Betolaza Weimer, María del Mar Carbonell Soto, Cristina Seral, Cristina Cerro Zaballos, Elizabeth Claros Llamas, Pilar Coleta Orduna, Ingrid P. Cortes Forero, Pascual Agustín, Crespo P. Aliseda, María Angélica de Pablo Pajares, Yolanda Díez Remesal, Trinidad Dorado Díaz, Noemí Echevarría Blasco, María Elena Elías Martín, Javier Felices Triviño, Natalia Fernández López, Cristina Fernández Martín, Natalia Ferreiro Pozuelo, Luis Gajate Martín, Clara Gallego Santos, Diego Gil Mayo, María Gómez Rojo, Claudia González Cibrián, Elena Herrera López, Borja Hinojal Olmedillo, Berta Iglesias Gallego, Sassan Khonsari, María Nuria Mane Ruiz, María Manzanero Arroyo, Ana María Mariscal Ortega, Sara Martín Burcio, María del Carmen Martín González, Ascensión Martín Grande, Jose Juan Martín López, Cecilia Martín Rabes, Marcos Martínez Borja, Nilda Martínez Castro, Adolfo Martínez Pérez, Snejana Matcan, Cristina Medrano Viñas, Lisset Miguel Herrera, Adrián Mira Betancur, María Montiel Carbajo, Javier Moya Moradas, Lorena Muñoz Pérez, Mónica Núñez Murias, Eva Ordiales González, Óscar Ordoñez Recio, Miguel Ángel Palomero Rodríguez, Diego Parise Roux, Lucia Pereira Torres, David Pestaña Lagunas, Juana María Pinto Corraliza, Marian Prieto Rodrigo, Inmaculada Rodriguez Diaz-Regaño, David Rodriguez Esteban, Víctor Rojas Pernia, Álvaro Ruigómez Saiz, Bárbara Saavedra Villarino, Noemí Samaranch Palero, Gloria Santos Pérez, Jaume Serna Pérez, Ana Belén Serrano Romero, Jesús Tercero López, Carlos García, Marta de la Torre Concostrina, Eva María Ureta Mesa, Eva Velasco Olarte, Judith Villahoz Martínez, Raúl Villalaba Palacios, Gema Villanueva García, Cristina Vogel de Medeiros, Soraya Gholamian Ovejero, Marta Vicente Orgaz, Patricia Lloreda Herradon, Cristina Crespo Gómez, Tatiana Sarmiento-Trujillo, Noemí García Medina, Maria Martinez‐García, Carles Espinós Ramírez, Nabil Mouhaffel Rivero, Jose Antonio Gil, Sonsoles Martı́n, María Victoria Moral, Josefina Galán, Pilar Paniagua, Sergio Agudelo‐Pérez, Albert Bainac, Ana Arias, Elsa Ramil, Jorge Escudero, Pablo Monedero, Carmen Cara, Andrea Lara, Elena Mendez Martínez, Jorge Mendoza, Íñigo Rubio Baines, Alejandro Fernández‐Montero, Rocío Armero Ibáñez, Juan Vicente Llau Pitarch, Fernando Rauer Alcóver, Cristina Álvarez Herreros, Cyntia Sánchez Martín, Lucía López Ocáriz Olmos, Marta Navas Moruno, Fernando García Montoto, M. F. Mirón Rodriguez, Cristina Hernández Gamito, Antonio Barba Orejudo, Luis Gerardo Smith Vielma, Yasmina González Marín, Francisco de Borja Amador Penco, Marta Donoso Domínguez, Silvia Esquivel Ramírez, J Carbonell, Berta López, Sara Martínez‐Castro, Gerardo Aguilar, María Gestal, Pablo Casas, Angel Outeiro Rosato, Andrea Naveiro Pan, María Alonso Portela, Adrián García Romar, Eva Mosquera Rodríguez, Diego Ruanova Seijo, Pablo Rama Maceiras, Francisco Castro-Ceoane, Esther Moreno López, Sergio Gustavo Rodríguez Gil, Julia Guillén Antón, Patricia García-Consuegra Tirado, Aurora Callau Calvo, Laura Forés Lisbona, María Carbonell Romero, Belén Albericio Gil, Laura Pradal Jarne, María Soria Lozano, Diego Loscos López, Andrea Patiño Abarca, Jordi Serrano Javier Pérez-Asenjo, Ángel Díez-Domínguez, Ion Zubizarreta, Jon Ramos, Iosu Fernández, Emilio Maseda, Alejandro Suárez-de-la-Rica, Javier Veganzones, Itziar Insausti, Javier Sagra, Sofía Díaz Carrasco, Ana Montero Feijoo, Eva Bassas Parga, Carmen García, Elisenda Pujol Rosa, Ana Tejedor Navarro, Roser Font Gabernet, María José Bernat, Meritxell Serra Valls, Cristina Cobaleda Garcia-Bernalt, Jesus Fernanz Anton, Adriana Sierra, Lucia Gil Gomez, Olaia Güenaga Vaqueiro, Susana Hernandez Marin, Laura Pardo Pinzon, Sira Garcia Aranda, Carlos Briones Orejuela, Edgar Cortes Sánchez, Alejandro Romero Fernández, Esther San‐José, Patricia Iglesias Garsabal, Guillermo Isidro Lopez, Ana Vicol, Sara Espejo Malagon, María Sanabra Loewe, Laura Grau Torradeflo, Lourdes Blanco Alcaide, Gloria Sanclemente, Pere Serra Pujol, Gustavo Cuadros Mendoza, Miroslawa Konarska, Fedra Bachs Almenara, Agnieszka Golska, Aleix Carmona Blesa, Arantxa Mas Serra, Javier Ripollés‐Melchor, Ana Nieto Moreno, Káteri Chao Novo, Sandra Gadín López, Elena Nieto Moreno, Bérénice Gutiérrez Tonal, Elena Lucena de Pablo, Barbara Algar Yañez, Beatriz Vázquez Rivero, Beatriz Nozal Mateo, Marina de Retes, Norma Aracil Escoda, Cristina Gallardo Mayo, Rosa González, Alicia Ruiz Escobar, Maria Laura Pelegrina López, Marina Valenzuela Peña, David Stolle Dueñas, Ane Abad‐Motos, Alfredo Abad‐Gurumeta, Ana Tirado Errazquin, Elena Sáez Ruiz, N Pérez, Borja Bau González, César Morcillo Serra, Jessica Souto Higueras, Rosario Vicente, Raquel Ferrandis, Azucena Pajares Moncho, Ignacio Moreno Puigdollers, Juan Pérez Artacho Cortés, Ana Moret Calvo, Ana Pi Peña, María Catalán Fernández, María Isabel Forés Chiva, A. Javier Agulló, María Bellido Barrionuevo, Paloma Medrano, Cristina Sanz, Manuel Alcázar-Ortega, María Galiana, Antoni Margarit, Válerie Mourre del Rio, Eva Heras Muxella, Anna Vidal
Bibliographic record
VenueIntensive Care Medicine · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory Support and Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
FundersInstituto de Salud Carlos IIICanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsARDSMedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AnesthesiologyMechanical ventilationIntensive care medicine2019-20 coronavirus outbreakVentilation (architecture)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pain medicineLungEmergency medicineAnesthesiaInternal medicineVirologyOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)Disease
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations478
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractno