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Record W3045646432 · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149142

Permissioned Blockchain-Driven Internet of Things Gateway Using Bluetooth Low Energy

2020· article· en· W3045646432 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer networkComputer scienceBlockchainBluetoothDefault gatewayServerWirelessWireless networkThe InternetNetwork packetGateway (web page)Energy consumptionComputer securityTelecommunicationsOperating systemEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An Internet of Things (IoT) network can have different components such as servers, gateways, and the end devices. An important source of performance constraint in such an IoT network is found in the limitations of its gateway. The capability of a gateway can dictate the effectiveness of a network and its services. The capacity, power consumption, and security of an IoT gateway are revealed as sources of network bottlenecks and service constraints. Blockchain technology can create a decentralized structure that can offload these strains. To unify these nodes as gateways under the same network, we need an effective means of communication. This paper proposes a setup that makes use of the decentralized capabilities of private blockchain technology partnered with the low-powered and secure connection of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). This provides a more secure means of wireless communication and prevents the nodes from being concentrated within an area. The architecture was compared against a standard WiFi network (2.4GHz) to prove its feasibility in effectively carrying out its functionality. In an experiment that used 4 gateway nodes, BLE proved to be more feasible than WiFi by yielding a better verification packet rate of 14 per minute compared to its counterpart that measured 4 per minute. Also, it showed to be more efficient in terms of power consumption with an average of 1095.40 mW, while the WiFi setup was measured to be 1191.83 mW. These results show promise in using BLE paired with blockchain technology to solve the capacity, power and security issues in IoT networks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.797
Threshold uncertainty score0.451

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it