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Record W3045874508 · doi:10.18280/ts.370313

A Deep Learning Based Hybrid Approach for COVID-19 Disease Detections

2020· article· en· W3045874508 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Muhammed Yıldırım, Ahmet Çınar

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Deep learningArchitectureComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Layer (electronics)Infection rateDiseasePattern recognition (psychology)MedicineGeographyInfectious disease (medical specialty)Materials sciencePathologyNanotechnology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

COVID-19 appeared in December 19, 2019 in Wuhan, China.This disease has spread to almost all countries in a short time.Countries take a series of stringent measures, including the prohibition of going out to prevent the virus that spreads COVID-19 disease.In this paper, we aimed to diagnose COVID-19 disease from X_RAY images by using deep learning architectures.In addition, 96.30% accuracy rate has been achieved with the hybrid architecture we have improved.While developing the hybrid model, the last 5 layers of Resnet 50 architecture were ejected.10 layers were added in place of the 5 layers that were removed.The count of layers, which is 177 in the Resnet50 architecture, has been increased to 182 in the hybrid model.Thanks to these layer changes made in Resnet50, the accuracy rate has been increased more.Classification was performed with AlexNet, Resnet50, GoogLeNet, VGG16 and developed hybrid architectures using COVID-19 Chest X-Ray dataset and Chest X-Ray images (Pneumonia) datasets.As a result, when other scientific works in the literature are examined, it is finalized that the improved hybrid method offers better results than other deep learning architectures and can be used in computer-aided systems to diagnose COVID-19 disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations45
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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