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Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts from Multivariate Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Selective Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> at Low Pressures

2020· article· en· 402 citations· W3046127587 on OpenAlex· 10.1002/anie.202008787

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread
0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Abstract Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) are of great interest because of their ultrahigh activity and selectivity. However, it is difficult to construct model SACs according to a general synthetic method, and therefore, discerning differences in activity of diverse single‐atom catalysts is not straightforward. Herein, a general strategy for synthesis of single‐atom metals implanted in N‐doped carbon (M 1 ‐N‐C; M=Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) has been developed starting from multivariate metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The M 1 ‐N‐C catalysts, featuring identical chemical environments and supports, provided an ideal platform for differentiating the activity of single‐atom metal species. When employed in electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction, Ni 1 ‐N‐C exhibited a very high CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) up to 96.8 % that far surpassed Fe 1 ‐, Co 1 ‐ and Cu 1 ‐N‐C. Remarkably, the best‐performer, Ni 1 ‐N‐C, even demonstrated excellent CO FE at low CO 2 pressures, thereby representing a promising opportunity for the direct use of dilute CO 2 feedstock.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Field
Energy
Canadian institutions
Funders
Basic Energy SciencesFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesOffice of ScienceChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCanadian Light SourcePostdoctoral Research Foundation of ChinaU.S. Department of Energy
Keywords
CatalysisSelectivityFaraday efficiencyAtom (system on chip)MetalElectrocatalystMetal-organic frameworkCarbon fibersMaterials scienceChemistryInorganic chemistryNanotechnologyPhysical chemistryElectrochemistryMetallurgyOrganic chemistryAdsorptionElectrodeComputer science
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes