Parameter Estimation in Radar K-Clutter Plus Noise Based on Otsu’s Algorithm
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a previous work, it has been shown that the application of a modified fractional order moment (MFOM) estimator leads to the same accuracy as the [zlog(z)] method with lower computation complexity. However, undesirable estimation performances have been observed for single look data, low sample sizes and large values of the K-distribution shape parameter. Moreover, the application of positive and negative order moments estimators (PNOME) has a serious impact on the estimation accuracy of the shape parameter. To reduce this sensitivity, it is important to apply thresholding approaches in the case of a single pulse transmission. To this effect, single and double thresholding estimators are proposed in this paper and the Otsu's algorithm is used to compute underlying thresholds. On the basis of Monte-Carlo simulation, the performances of the proposed estimators are assessed against moments and [zlog(z)] methods. Experiment examples indicate that the thresholding approaches based on the Otsu's algorithm is more accurate with computational advantages than existing estimators.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".