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Abstract IA29: Developmental and oncogenic programs in pediatric brain tumors dissected by single-cell RNA-sequencing

2020· article· en· W3047517029 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mariella G. Filbin

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Research · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPediatric cancerProgenitor cellBiologyCancerNeural stem cellRNACellStem cellCancer researchNeuroscienceGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract During development, the multiple cell types of human brain arise from pluripotent stem cells via progressively more committed progenitor cells. Emerging data suggest that pediatric brain tumors arise from progenitors that have become developmentally stalled. In preliminary studies, our lab used single-cell RNA-seq to display the expression profiles of individual cells within pediatric midline and hemispheric high-grade gliomas. Our data show that these tumors are composed of (i) replicating cells that resemble glial and neural progenitors and (ii) maturing cells resembling astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, or mesenchymal cells. In this presentation I will address how single-cell RNA-sequencing has revolutionized our understanding of the developmental hierarchy and oncogenic programs in pediatric brain tumors. Our recent findings pointing towards potential cells of origin of midline and hemispheric pediatric high-grade gliomas as well as plasticity of different cancer cell states will be discussed. Citation Format: Mariella G. Filbin. Developmental and oncogenic programs in pediatric brain tumors dissected by single-cell RNA-sequencing [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on the Advances in Pediatric Cancer Research; 2019 Sep 17-20; Montreal, QC, Canada. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(14 Suppl):Abstract nr IA29.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.133
GPT teacher head0.359
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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