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Tobacco Associated Factors of Adolescents

2020· article· en· W3056699001 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Maristela Prado e Silva Nazário, Mariana Marra Sepulveda, Olga Dillenburg Rezer, Juliana Santi Sagin Pinto Bergamim, Marcly Schelles Lima, Ariane Hidalgo Mansano Pletsch

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Health Sciences · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSmoking Behavior and Cessation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCuriosityMedicineTobacco usePublic healthGovernment (linguistics)Environmental healthHabitPsychiatryDemographyPsychologySocial psychologyPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Currently, smoking is considered a serious public health problem and is considered the greatest avoidable cause of illness, disability and death. Several studies, over time, have concluded the relationship of smoking to serious diseases that are responsible for anti-smoking government policies worldwide. There are many advances in tobacco prevention and smoking cessation, but data on smoking deaths are still alarming. Brazil is considered a great inspiration for other countries when it comes to these policies, just as other countries served as inspiration for Brazil, such as Canada. Children and adolescents are a group that is very vulnerable to smoking and therefore are considered a priority when it comes to prevention. In light of the above, a bibliographical review was carried out with the objectives of contextualizing the problem of smoking and of identifying the factors that lead adolescents to use tobacco. The study shows that smoking is considered one of several risk situations that the adolescent is exposed in this phase of so many transformations. Most authors point to curiosity as the major factor that leads the adolescent to smoking and the parents and friends smokers as main influences for the initiation of this habit. Keywords: Tobacco. Tobacco Use Disorder. Young. Resumo Atualmente o tabagismo é considerado um sério problema de saúde pública, sendo considerada a maior causa evitável de doenças, invalidez e morte. Diversos estudos, ao longo do tempo, foram concluindo a relação do hábito tabágico às doenças graves que são responsáveis por políticas governamentais antitabagismo em todo mundo. Muitos são os avanços para a prevenção do tabagismo, bem como para o auxílio na cessação deste hábito, porém ainda são alarmantes os dados relacionados ao óbito de fumantes. O Brasil é considerado uma grande inspiração para outros países quando se trata dessas políticas, assim como outros países serviram de inspiração para o Brasil, como o Canadá. As crianças e os adolescentes formam um grupo muito vulnerável ao tabagismo e por este motivo são considerados prioridade quando se trata de prevenção. Frente ao exposto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica com os objetivos de contextualizar a problemática do tabagismo e de identificar os fatores que levam os adolescentes a fazerem uso do tabaco. O estudo mostra que o tabagismo é considerado uma das várias situações de risco que o adolescente é exposto nessa fase de tantas transformações. A maioria dos autores apontam a curiosidade como o maior fator que leva o adolescente ao tabagismo e os pais e amigos fumantes como principais influências para a iniciação deste hábito. Palavras-chave: Tabaco. Tabagimo. Saúde do Adolescente.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.102

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.116
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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