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Record W30584482 · doi:10.1155/2018/2816907

The effectiveness of group therapy in the prevention of mental illness in youths exposed to stress

2014· dissertation· en· W30584482 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dora Dorothy Sekhukhune

Bibliographic record

VenueCase Reports in Hepatology · 2014
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental illnessGroup psychotherapyClinical psychologyPsychologyStress (linguistics)PsychotherapistMental healthPsychiatryMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present social and political conditions in the black West Rand townships have \nled to young people being vulnerable to mental illness. The said conditions include \nviolence, unstable family life, grief, losing family members by violence, and \nunemployment. A combination of these issues predisposes the youth to developing \nunhealthy ways of coping with stress. \nThis is seen when conditions such as post traumatic stress and other physical and \npsychological symptoms are present, which could lead to me ital illness. Such \nissues have made it clear that a support system is needed to assist the youth in \ncoping with the demands of their reality. \nThe aim of the study was to establish whether group therapy was more effective than \nlife skills training in the promotion of mental health and the prevention of mental \nillness. \nThis was a small preliminary comparative study in genr-ating meaning to the youth \nregarding the ways in which they handle stressful situations ?r,d to, alert them to the \neffect these have on them. \nA black township on the West Rand was targeted for this s» .;dy. A sample was \nrandomly selected from youths residing in Kagiso township. Two groups of equal \nnumbers were formed, i.e. the therapy group and l‘fe skill training group. \nThe following research tools were used to evaluate the efficacy of two interventions \nadministered to the groups: \n• Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale \n• Descriptive Evaluation \nThe results showed that, although there was a marginal difference, Group Therapy \nwas more effective in that feelings and behavioural aspects were addressed, \nwhereas in Life Skills Training it was not. \nFurther research is needed in other townships, so that such a programme can be \nutilised as a preventive mental health measure.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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