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Record W3078478003 · doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3017100

Accurate and Fast Deep Evolutionary Networks Structured Representation Through Activating and Freezing Dense Networks

2020· article· en· W3078478003 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEvolutionary Algorithms and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceVariety (cybernetics)Convergence (economics)Construct (python library)Artificial neural networkTraining (meteorology)Artificial intelligenceDeep learningRepresentation (politics)Point (geometry)Evolutionary algorithmComputer network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep neural networks have been scaled up to thousands of layers with the intent to improve their accuracy. Unfortunately, after some point, doubling the number of layers leads to only minor improvements, while the training difficulties increase substantially. In this article, we present an approach for constructing high-accuracy deep evolutionary networks and train them by activating and freezing dense networks (AFNets). The activating and freezing strategy enables us to reduce the classification error of test and reduce the training time required for deeper dense networks. We activate the layers that are being trained and construct a freezing box to freeze the idle and pretrained network layers in order to minimize memory consumption. The training speed in the early stage is not fast enough because many layers are activated for training. As the epochs gradually increase, the training speed becomes faster and faster since fewer and fewer layers are activated. Our method improves the convergence to the optimal performance within a limited number of epochs. Comprehensive experiments on a variety of data sets show that the proposed model achieves better performance when compared to the other state-of-the-art network models.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score0.813

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it