La fiscalité du vice : le système de licence pour vente d’alcool au Québec et au Bas-Canada, discours et pratiques (1764-1840)*
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’alcool est un luxe, l’ivrognerie est un vice et la fiscalité moderne dépend des deux. Taxer ce qui est considéré comme un vice et un luxe demeure l’avenue privilégiée afin d’asseoir un revenu sans brusquer les esprits. En termes économiques, la demande pour l’alcool dans les sociétés traditionnelles est inélastique alors que seuls les rituels communautaires la limitent. Le rhum demeure un luxe qui se retrouve dans les plus humbles chaumières et dans les plus petits hameaux. Or, l’État mercantiliste profite davantage d’une demande élastique qu’inélastique, c’est-à-dire d’une culture individualiste limitée uniquement par le prix et l’offre. Les tavernes et son système d’encadrement fiscal participent à cette transformation.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".